Hans writes. I think the LaTeX parameter style \newcommand[6]... is pointless. Should it not be scrapped in LaTeX3, only be allowed in compatibility mode? You need to differentiate between commands aimed at document use, and general latex programmers interface. In documents, not allowing arbitrary argument syntax is one of the great strengths of LaTeX. It is one of the things that allows latex documents to be parsed by non-tex engines such as latex2html, techexplorer, Scientific Word etc. Figuring out the argument to \vspace is a whole lot easier than figuring out the argument to \vskip. Of course at a programming level one needs to use arbitrary TeX delimited arguments, eg for parsing comma separated lists, or key value pairs or whatever. However one could imagine a sufficiently rich `programmers interface' which gave access to such constructs without needing to do the most basic TeX macro expansion tricks that you unfortunately need to do to code things for the present system. To answer the original question > Should not \@ifdefinable be changed so that it does not check > \@ifundefined? No. Changing the semantics of a command used in a large proportion of latex packages is not a very safe thing to do. Your analysis of the possibilities for defining/testing commands sounds reasonable, but any implementation of such a thing should use new names and keep clear of the old (existing) interface. David